Gibson Roy Smeck Stage De Luxe (1938)Odd to be playing a musical instrument – and totally digging every note – and really not be doing it the way the instrument was conceived to be played first place when it was designed and manufactured. Totally the case with this Gibson Roy Smeck Stage Deluxe: converted from its original 'hawaiian' setup to a more convenient 'spanish' setup, allowing for a less historically-correct, but more practical way to exploit the guitar's full potential (which, as we'll later see, is quite mind-boggling). Strange enough, sometimes the best designs in guitardom have gained popularity and success as benchmarks for outstanding tone and function by defying their original intended applications. . The Fender tweed 4x10 bassman amp comes to mind: designed and built to provide clean amplification for the bass player, it actually set the standard for overdriven amplified guitar tone. Go figure... To better focus on the guitar......it's probably a good idea to spend just a few words about Roy Smeck himself (information taken from the great 'Vintage Guitar Info' website. Please refer to that for deeper insights on any vintage guitar!). He was a virtuoso on the banjo, Spanish guitar, Hawaiian guitar, and ukulele, also known as 'The Wizard of the Strings'. He was one of the great American popular musicians of the 20th century, whose name would perhaps be much more recognizable nowadays if he hadn't specialized in the ukulele, which was his favorite instrument. He made over 500 recordings, starting in 1921 and continuing until his last album in the mid-1960s. Most of his studio recordings were on the Hawaiian acoustic guitar and steel guitar, so who better suited for Gibson to associate to their line of Hawaiian acoustic guitars (the 'Stage Deluxe' here considered, and a premium model with Amazon rosewood back and sides and fancier appointments, called the 'Radio Grande') following the 'Hawaiian' craze of the times (late 20's / early 30's). Still, interesting to note how both Roy Smeck model guitars were only the second artist models made by Gibson, the previous one being the Gibson 'Nick Lucas Special' (endorsed obviously by Nick Lucas, 'the Crooning Troubadour'), guitar that has seen many different incarnations over the years under the effect of ever-evolving specifications Design and backgroundsIn truth, the Roy Smeck Stage Deluxe guitar doesn't really represent an original design dedicated for hawaiian type playing, in that Gibson had already been experimenting with the slope-shouldered flat top guitar (both in hawaiian and spanish setups) since a few years with the 'HG series' guitars (HG-20, 22 and 24, the latter of which having the full 16'' lower bout width, typical of later J-style dreadnoughts) and at the same time the Roy Smeck line of hawaiian guitars was introduced on the market (1934), Gibson was also marketing their first standard offering of dreadnought 'spanish' guitar, the mighty and short-lived 'Jumbo'. In fact by 1936 the Jumbo had already morphed progressively into the J-35, by means of a continuous and enduring process of evolution of the Gibson slope-shouldered dreadnought. And with the 'Jumbo', our Roy Smeck Stage Dlx shares more than a few things. Materials and body dimensions: red spruce top, honduran mahogany back, sides and neck, brazilian rosewood fingerboard and bridge, 16'' wide lower bout, same slope-shoulder shape, constant body depth (4.5 inches) from neck to end block (being this a quite peculiar trait, in that a tapered body depth is the de-facto standard for steel string acoustic guitar design) and same (short) scale lenght of 24 3/4''. Clearly, the Smeck has 12 frets only clear of the body, while the Jumbo is a 14-fret design. So, in practice we can look at the Smeck as a 12-fret Jumbo, guitar which really never existed. In truth, the whole Smeck construction is a little heavier than the Jumbo's, especially regarding internal bracing: the Smeck was intended to be played hawaiian style with heavy strings. Also, the Smeck was given 2 unscalloped tone bars (while the Jumbo sported 3 scalloped tone bars). Still, the Roy Smeck Stage Deluxe can definitely be regarded as the closest thing there is to a 12 fret Jumbo. This guitar in particular dates from 1938, 2 years after Gibson introduced the Advanced Jumbo: with a long scale lenght (25 1/2''), Amazon rosewood back, sides, fingerboard and bridge, fancier appointments and a price tag of $80, it was meant to compete against the Martin D-28, and is still today considered by most the best Gibson flat top ever produced. a closer lookBut back to our guitar here. To complete the description, we should point out the 3.75'' soundhole, absence of an adjustable metal truss-rod, firestripe celluloid pickguard, a cool silk-screened 'Gibson – Stage De Luxe' logo and a beautiful hand-stained three-tone sunburst. We don't know who performed the conversion from hawaiian setup on this guitar, but fortunately it was done in the least possible invasive way. To make a Roy Smeck guitar playable spanish style, it needs at minumum to have the fingerboard rounded and frets added, neck reset and nut lowered. To improve intonation, the original straight saddle should be slanted, and to perform this the bridge saddle slot needs to be filled and re-routed. This is all that was performed on this particular guitar, thus preserving its original state as much as possible. Someone also inlaid a moon and star on the first fret, which are clearly not factory-original, but they don't seem to disturb us too much to make us want to mess with it. Sometimes people take things one or several steps further to improve playability, as the Roy Smeck guitars come with a massive neck and a significantly large nut width. This in particular varies from 2 full inches, to a whopping 2 1/4 inches, making it very hard to manage by a player with standard hands. So, most of the times the nut width gets shaved to more usual standards (1 7/8'' or 1 3/4'') and the neck gets thinned and refinished. In some occasions, the whole neck gets replaced with a standard guitar neck. This particular guitar sports the 'slim' (ah!) 2'' nut width and thanks to its large but V-shaped neck profile, which makes it so much easier to handle, it can be played quite reasonably well without having to alter it any further. So, except for the mentioned details (added frets, rounded board, and slanted saddle) this example is in fully original conditions and quite well preserved. A great compromise between a player's needs and a collector's concerns. hands onUpon embracing the guitar, what strikes most is its incredible lighness. Considering we're talking of a full size dreadnought, it's amazing how light this Stage Deluxe is, thanks to its metal-free construction (no adjustable truss-rod, remember?), except of course for the tuning machines, and to the inherent lighness of the woods that were used: adirondack spruce, mahogany and rosewood. You really can't beat this timber selection for a light, lively and loud guitar. Which is exactly how we would describe this guitar if we were only given 3 adjectives that we could use. We first set up this Smeck with Bronze 80/20 lights (.012'') for a comfortable action and feel all over the neck and fingerstyle or hybrid (flatpick + fingers) picking. Think of a grand piano: the guitar responds beautifully on all registers. There's no 'sweet spots' because it simply sounds great all over the place. The dynamics are frightening, you can lightly caress the strings and notes will fill the room with sweet harmonics, the more you dig in, the louder it gets and more centered on each note's fundamental, with headroom simply unheard of from a guitar that sounds so good and lively at low volumes. Incredible how it simply never compresses: it gets louder and louder, and leaving you with the impression it could get even louder, if only the strings could allow. The second most impressive aspect of its tone is what I would call 'clarity'. Clarity is the word that in my opinion best describes the way vintage acoustic guitars sound: the notes emanating from the Smeck are clear, with a beautifully defined midrange. There's no hint of 'confusion' in the harmonic response, even in the most complex passages or with awkward chord voicings. Harmonic coloration is beautifully there, but with only the 'right' harmonics, those needed to dress up each single note and make it audible in the most crowded of settings. Tone that is rich, but dry at the same time. There's plenty of new guitars that sound fantastic when played alone in a room, but most often than not, all the nice things about their tone seem to be left behind once they are played together with other instruments. Either you can't hear the nice harmonic nuances, or you seem not to hear the guitar at all. Not so with nice vintage acoustics: for some reason, they will sound great and still be heard with the rest of the band. With time and experience, I associate this vital trait to the special harmonic coloration of a well-seasoned vintage guitar's tone, that most probably comes as a result of ageing. Let's say that time preserves only the useful harmonic content. This is what is commonly referred to by vintage guitar geeks as 'clarity' of tone. Clarity of tone = tone that is clear, rich and that cuts through. Moving on, I would say it's worth mentioning how fast this Smeck responds to the player's touch. Notes' envelope is quick, almost sudden. There's no hint of compressed attack here, none of the 'sssstunfff' preceding each note we're commonly used to. Here, it's more like 'shtok' and there you have this big note that is spit in your face in this 'raw' and unadulterated way. A big, raw, quick sound we could say, as is often described the sound of the Gibson Jumbo. Still, we had the chance to compare this guitar with an original 1934 Jumbo and the Smeck actually sounded clearer, while the Jumbo was darker. Still, both guitars had this infamous 'raw', quick sound that these early J-style Gibson flat tops have become famous for. Despite the big volume of air enclosed within the Smeck's massive body, there's no overwhelming bass here. Simply a nice, full (couldn't be any other way, think of the Helmholtz resonance of this box), clear, sculped bass response that's well blended with the rest. Again, comparing this to a 'grand piano' of guitars is all but out of place here. wrap upHaving said that, this is clearly a guitar with a strong personality, and terrific tone. Able to reward the player willing to spend time with it and find the right key to disclose its huge sonic potential. It's probably not a guitar for everyone: you'll have to be willing to work with it. A 2'' nut isn't for everyone, as is the bulky body with non-tapered sides depth. The guitar for sure isn't suited for fast bluegrass rhythm or lead playing, or backing of a western swing band. Still it could make a beautiful companion (probably the ultimate, for that matter) for any singer-songrwiter (just think of Jackson Browne's personal addiction for this model), or for the fingerstylist looking for a powerful means of expression (dynamic and frequency-wise, I can't think of a guitar that can go to both extremes of both more effortlessly and brilliantly). Given its powerful voice and long singing sustain, it also excels at lyrical playing with hybrid flatpick+fingers technique, this Smeck is really able to 'keep it all together' by itself without pushing the player to overplay. Now that we think of it, this is probably the single thing we like the most about this guitar: each note means so much that as a result you are inspired to play 'every other note' (like blues master Albert King used to say) and enjoy the spaces in between. This isn't really something that happens with all guitars. 'Nuff said... For those, who despite all the words just spent might be left with a little curiosity about how this guitar actually sounds, we recorded a couple of simple tunes. The first one being the classic Gospel tune 'Nearer My God to Thee', absolutely not to be played on boats of any kind, but still a very nice old song and able to show at least some of the titanic (pun intended) sonic potential of this Roy Smeck Stage Deluxe. |
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